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What's the Difference Between DTG and DTF Printing?

DTG prints ink directly into the garment for a soft, no-feel finish on cotton; DTF prints onto a film transferred with heat, working on almost any fabric with bolder colour. Here's when each wins.

DTG (direct-to-garment) prints water-based ink straight into the fabric like a paper printer, giving a soft finish with no hand-feel — best on 100% cotton. DTF (direct-to-film) prints the design onto a film that's then heat-pressed onto the garment, working on almost any fabric including polyester and blends, with bolder colour and strong durability. DTG feels softer; DTF is more versatile.

Head to head

DTGDTF
ProcessInk printed into garmentDesign printed to film, pressed on
Best fabric100% cottonAlmost any
FeelSoftest, no layerThin flexible surface
Colour vibrancyExcellent on cottonExcellent, especially on dark
Dark garmentsNeeds pre-treatmentHandles underbase easily
DurabilityGood with care50+ washes

Why DTF has become so popular

DTF's flexibility is the draw: one process handles cotton, polyester, blends, light and dark garments, and even non-flat items — with no pre-treatment step and vivid colour on dark fabric. For a mixed order of different garment types and colours, DTF just works, which is why it's the small-run default. See the fuller three-way comparison with screen printing.

When DTG is the better pick

If you want the absolute softest finish on premium 100% cotton tees — retail fashion where hand-feel sells — DTG's ink-in-fabric result is hard to beat. On polyester or dark blends, though, DTG struggles where DTF shines.

Cost and quantity

Both suit small runs with no screen setup. Per-shirt costs are broadly comparable; garment and design factors move the price more than the method choice between these two. For larger simple-design runs, screen printing may undercut both.

FAQ

Which is better for a black cotton hoodie? DTF — easier dark-garment handling and bold colour. Softest for a white premium tee? DTG. Can you advise per job? Yes — tell us garment, colour and design and we'll pick the right method.

Last updated: 19 December 2023